Termite
Isoptera
Termites (also called white ants) are social insects that are more closely related to cockroaches rather than to ants. They're famous for their very destructive habits. Wood is a big part of termites' diet and even though only a handful of termite species in Australia cause economic damage, said damage ranges in the billions.
Termites are very widespread - it's estimated 1 in every 5 homes in Australia either has or has had a termite infestation in the recent past. Out of the 360 species of termites in Australia, only a handful are responsible for that damage, but surely that’s more than enough.
Species of termites in Australia
Subterranean termites: This is the most common type of termite. They live underground and sometimes create huge termite mounds. Their main food source is wood, with rotten wood being given preference due to easier digestion. They also need a source of water.
Drywood termites: Not all termites live in huge mounds in the ground. Some (relatively small) colonies spend their entire existence occupying a single tree, piece of wood or sometimes - even furniture. They extract water from the wood, so this termite can only live in high humidity areas.
Dampwood termites: As the name suggests, they infest damp wood. Usually rotting pieces of timber that have contact with lots of moisture or decaying trees. They are usually easier to spot and easier to deal with if they're infesting a building (by solving the moisture problem).
Signs of a termite infestation
- Timber damage - Termites are not the only source of wood damage in your home, but they are among the usual suspects. If you notice damage on doors and windows, or even something sounding hollow, you may have a termite problem.
- Having trouble opening/closing doors and windows - If you notice well-fitted doors and windows are suddenly not so well fitted may be an indication you have termites. The materials they use for the tunnels cause wood to absorb more moisture and thus expanding.
- Finding "mud" - The materials used for the tunnels mentioned above are actually termite excrements. It looks like mud. Noticing something like this in your home, especially close to timber, is an almost clear indication you have a termite problem.
What to do in case of a wasp infestation?
Termites aren't easy to detect. If it's obvious you have termites, then the infestation is so far gone, it will be the least of your worries. Termites can damage the foundations of your house, so we recommend having a termite inspection at least once a year. If you already suspect something is up, give us a call immediately so we can act on time.
